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作 者:肖建勋
机构地区:[1]中国航空工业集团公司,北京
出 处:《现代物理》2022年第6期167-178,共12页Modern Physics
摘 要:由经典力学推导出的质量、动能和作用力关于时空的二阶偏微分方程, ,反映了质量、动能和作用力之间的内在关系,以及它们在时空中的瞬时效应。该方程既适用于宏观物体,也适用于微观粒子。考虑相对论效应时,它也适用于研究高速变质量物体的运动和力。通过对该方程的分析,各种基本作用力的产生具有相同的物理原理,即作用力是微观粒子间相互碰撞的结果,微观粒子间发生动能增加或具有增加趋势的非弹性碰撞时将产生引力,其它类型的碰撞将产生斥力。物体的质量是物体动能相对时空变化或具有变化趋势时的体现。微观粒子间的碰撞能量足够大时,不同类型的碰撞会形成新的质量或使质量发生湮灭。该方程揭示了目前发现的四种基本作用力的共同本质以及质量和能量相互转发的时空原理,特别是对万有引力及引力子的研究有了突破性进展。Derived from classical mechanics, the second-order partial differential equation of mass, kinetic energy and force with respect to time-space,  , reflects the internal relations among mass, kinetic energy and force, and their instantaneous effects in time-space. This equation is suitable for both macroscopic object and microscopic particle. Considering the relativistic effect, it is also suitable for studying the motion and force of high-speed and variable-mass object. By the equation, it is found that all kinds of basic forces have the same physical principle. The force is the result of the collision between microscopic particles. The inelastic collision with increased or tendency of increased kinetic energy will generate attraction, and other types of collision will generate repulsion. Mass is the embodiment of the change or tendency of change of kinetic energy relative to time-space. When the energy of collisions is high enough, some collisions will form mass, and others annihilate mass. This equation reveals the common nature of the four fundamental forces and the space-time principle of the interconversion of energy and mass. In particular, the research on universal gravitation and graviton has made a breakthrough.
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