Epidemiological and Clinical Aspects of Neonatal Dermatoses at the National Teaching Hospital HKM of Cotonou Benin  

作　　者：Hugues Adegbidi Félix Atadokpede Christiane Koudoukpo Marcelline d’Almeida Bérénice Dégboé Florence Alihonou Fabrice Akpadjan Lydie Savoeda Florencia do Ango-Padonou 

机构地区：[1]Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin [2]Department of Dermatology-Venereology, Faculty of Medecine of Parakou, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin [3]Department of Pediatry, Faculty of Health Sciences of Cotonou, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin

出　　处：《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》2017年第3期204-210,共7页化妆品、皮肤病及应用期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Neonatal dermatoses (NND) are frequent, varied and of variable prognosis. The objective of this work was to study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of NND at the NTH-HKM. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study from December 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015. All newborns received in the Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics and with dermatosis were included. The diagnosis of dermatoses was clinical. Results: During the study period, 355 newborns had at least one NND on a total of 580 newborns received, a prevalence of 61.2%. The sex ratio was 1.54 and the average age was 3.11 days. Transient dermatoses were more frequent (80%), dominated by desquamation + xerosis (33.75%). Congenital melanocytic nevi (40.74%) and malformations and vascular tumors (18.52%) were the most noted pathological neonatal dermatoses. Only age was statistically associated with NND. Conclusion: DNH is common in newborns at the NTH-HKM. They were mostly transitory. Pathological conditions should be treated where appropriate.Neonatal dermatoses (NND) are frequent, varied and of variable prognosis. The objective of this work was to study the epidemiological and clinical aspects of NND at the NTH-HKM. Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study from December 1, 2014 to February 28, 2015. All newborns received in the Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics and with dermatosis were included. The diagnosis of dermatoses was clinical. Results: During the study period, 355 newborns had at least one NND on a total of 580 newborns received, a prevalence of 61.2%. The sex ratio was 1.54 and the average age was 3.11 days. Transient dermatoses were more frequent (80%), dominated by desquamation + xerosis (33.75%). Congenital melanocytic nevi (40.74%) and malformations and vascular tumors (18.52%) were the most noted pathological neonatal dermatoses. Only age was statistically associated with NND. Conclusion: DNH is common in newborns at the NTH-HKM. They were mostly transitory. Pathological conditions should be treated where appropriate.

关 键 词：EPIDEMIOLOGICAL and CLINICAL Aspects DERMATOSES NEWBORNS BENIN 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]