supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81472670,81172005,81402397,81402398 and 81172276);the National Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(14ZR1407600);the“Yang-Fan”Plan for Young Scientists of Shanghai(14YF1401100);the Ph D Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20110071120096)
Background: Immunotherapy has shown promise against solid tumors. However, the clinical significance of programmed cell death 1(PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)...
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81001058,81172276 and 81172005);National Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(11ZR1407000);PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(20110071120096)
Pancreatic fistula is one of the most common complications after the distal pancreatectomy.Many methods have been tried to solve the problem,but no one is optimal,especially for the soft pancreatic stump cases.This st...