supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2010CB934104,2009CB320300,and 2011CBA00608);the National Natural Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61604007,61378058,61376049,61575008,and 61574011)
The characteristics of the photonic crystal vertical cavity surface emitting lasers(PhC-VCSELs) were investigated by using the full vector finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method through the transverse mode los...