supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31171070,81171060,81501070and 81571079)
Emerging evidence indicates that CXCL12/ CXCR4 signaling is involved in chronic pain. However, few studies have systemically assessed its role in direct nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain and the underlying mech- a...
supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171070 and 81171060)
Nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) in the spinal cord is involved in pro-infl ammatory cytokine-mediated pain facilitation. However, the role of NF-κB activation in chronic morphine-induced analgesic tolerance and the ...