Funded by the National High Technology R&D Program of China (863 Program, Nos. 2001AA621100, 2003AA603510 and 2004AA603310).
Cryodamages occur during sperm cryopreservation. Cryopreservation of fish sperm usually results in marked decrease in sperm quality, such as swelling or disruption of the plasma membrane, mi-tochondrial dysfunction, d...