supported in part by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No. 10625419);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 90922033 and 10934008);the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos.2012CB932900 and 2013CB933401);the Chinese Academy of Sciences,China,the DFG and the state of Saxony-Anhalt,Germany
A brief review is presented,which includes the direct current,alternate current,electrical and thermoelectrical transport as well as spin transfer effect in a variety of spin-based nanostructures such as the magnetic ...