BACKGROUND Ureteroneocystostomy(UNC)is considered the gold standard for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux(VUR)treatment.While UNC lowers the likelihood of needing additional VUR procedures within 12 months,patients also...
BACKGROUND Cow's milk allergy(CMA)is a common condition in infants,requiring alternative protein sources in their diets.Soya milk has become a popular substitute,especially in developing countries where it is a more a...
BACKGROUND Although critically ill pediatric patients can benefit from the use of sedation,it can cause side effects and even iatrogenic complications.Since pediatric patients cannot adequately express the intensity o...
BACKGROUND Upper respiratory tract infections(URTIs)are one of the most frequent causes of childhood school leave and morbidity.AIM To study the present trend of medications’prescribing pattern utilized in URTIs amon...
BACKGROUND Malnutrition among patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit(PICU)is common.However,there is a lack of data on its impact on the critically ill.AIM To assess the impact of nutritional status on t...
BACKGROUND Hypertriglyceridemia thalassemia syndrome is a rare condition that occurs in patients with thalassemia.It typically presents with a combination of profound anemia and milky serum.Although previous case seri...
BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CD)is an autoimmune disease triggered by the ingestion of gluten in genetically predisposed individuals.It is more commonly diagnosed in children presenting typical clinical signs and symptom...
BACKGROUND Functional gastrointestinal disorders(FGIDs)in children present with chronic symptoms like abdominal pain,diarrhea,and constipation without identifiable structural abnormalities.These disorders are closely ...
BACKGROUND Human milk oligosaccharides(HMOs)are bioactive components of breast milk with diverse health benefits,including shaping the gut microbiota,modulating the immune system,and protecting against infections.HMOs...
BACKGROUND Silver-Russell syndrome(SRS)is a clinically heterogeneous entity characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth restriction,relative macrocephaly at birth,distinct facial features,and body asymmetry com...