financially supported by the General Research Fund(CityU 11315622 and CityU 11310123);National Natural Science Foundation(NSFC 52372229 and NSFC 52172241);Green Tech Fund(GTF202220105);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515011008);City University of Hong Kong(No.9020002);the Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong Kong.
The development of flexible zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)faces a threeway trade-off among the ionic conductivity,Zn^(2+)mobility,and the electrochemical stability of hydrogel electrolytes.To address this challenge,we desig...