This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972344 and 31772236);the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC2600400);the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(caascx2022-2025-IAS).
Diglyphus wani(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae)is a dominant parasitoid that attacks agromyzid leafminers.Two reproductive types occur in D.wani:arrhenotoky(in which virgin females produce only male offspring;and virgin female...
This work was supported by China Scholarship Council grant no.201506300038;Open Programme grant 824.15.015 of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research(NWO).
Complementary sex determination(CSD)is a widespread sex determination mechanism in haplodiploid Hymenoptera.Under CSD,sex is determined by the allelic state of one or multiple CSD loci.Heterozygosity at one or more lo...