This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972344 and 31772236);the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC2600400);the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(caascx2022-2025-IAS).
Diglyphus wani(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae)is a dominant parasitoid that attacks agromyzid leafminers.Two reproductive types occur in D.wani:arrhenotoky(in which virgin females produce only male offspring;and virgin female...
This work was supported by China Scholarship Council grant no.201506300038;Open Programme grant 824.15.015 of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research(NWO).
Complementary sex determination(CSD)is a widespread sex determination mechanism in haplodiploid Hymenoptera.Under CSD,sex is determined by the allelic state of one or multiple CSD loci.Heterozygosity at one or more lo...
Parthenogenesis is an asexual mode of reproduction that plays an important role in the evolution of sex, sociality, and reproduction strategies in insects. Some species of cockroach exhibit thelytoky, a type of parthe...