This study was supported by a Key Project of Natural Science of the Anhui Province Department of Education,China(KJ2011A114);supported by the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents,Institute of Zoology,The Chinese Academy of Sciences(ChineseIPM1001)to ZZQ.
phytohemagglutinin(PHA)-induced swelling is widely used to investigate cell-mediated and innate immunity across different vertebrate taxa.However,its physiological mechanism is still an open question due to the comple...