supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31871177 and 31401006);Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi Province(No.201802059);the Graduate Educational Innovation Project of Shanxi Province(No.2018129).
Autophagy reduction has been confirm ed as an im portant mechanism in apoptosis induction.Our previous study showed that decreased autophagy induced by Pi-adrenoceptor autoantibodies(Pi-AAs)enhanced cardiom yocyte apo...