Background:The optimal ventilated status under total intravenous or inhalation anesthesia in neurosurgical patients with a supratentorial tumor has not been ascertained.The purpose of this study was to intraoperative...
Neurosurgery especially intracranial surgery is characterized by periods of intense stimulation alternating with periods of minimal pain.Manipulation of the brain itself is not painful to the patient, but the scalp, s...