supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFA0705400);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12150002, 12172176, 12002158,52002175, and 11802121);the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20212008 and BK20211191);the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures (MCMS-I-0421G01 and MCMS-I-0421K01);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018T110494, 2020TQ0146, and 2021M701703);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NE2020001, NJ2020003, NZ2020001, and NS2021042);a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
Electricity from clean and renewable resources is a promising solution to address the growing energy crisis.Water,an abundant and widely distributed substance on the planet,contains tremendous energy[1,2].Recently,it ...