supported by Shenzhen Natural Science Foundation(JCYJ20200109150629266);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32302352 and 32372546);Sci-Tech Innovation 2030 Agenda(2022ZD04021);Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KQTD20180411143628272).
The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,has colonized and caused consistent damage in the Eastern hemisphere.The identification of various FAW strains is essential for developing precise prevention and control me...