supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China(ZR202103040180);the Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC under Grant ZD2019-183-004;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 20CX05019A.
The recent proliferation of Fifth-Generation(5G)networks and Sixth-Generation(6G)networks has given rise to Vehicular Crowd Sensing(VCS)systems which solve parking collisions by effectively incentivizing vehicle parti...