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Improving global weather and ocean wave forecast with large artificial intelligence models
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第12期3641-3654,共14页Fenghua LING Lin OUYANG Boufeniza Redouane LARBI Jing-Jia LUO Tao HAN Xiaohui ZHONG Lei BAI 
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0608000);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42030605)。
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies,particularly in recent years,has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast models.These models represent a s...
关键词:Numerical weather prediction Deep learning Large AI weather forecast models Global ocean wave forecast 
A deep learning-based global tropical cyclogenesis prediction model and its interpretability analysis
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第12期3671-3695,共25页Bin MU Xin WANG Shijin YUAN Yuxuan CHEN Guansong WANG Bo QIN Guanbo ZHOU 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U2142211,42075141&42341202);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2020YFA0608000);the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2021SHZDZX0100);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
Tropical cloud clusters(TCCs)can potentially develop into tropical cyclones(TCs),leading to significant casualties and economic losses.Accurate prediction of tropical cyclogenesis(TCG)is crucial for early warnings.Mos...
关键词:Tropical cyclogenesis prediction Deep learning Feature fusion INTERPRETABILITY Causal inference 
Reconciled estimation of Antarctic ice sheet mass balance and contribution to global sea level change from 1996 to 2021
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第11期3562-3578,共17页Rongxing LI Guojun LI Gang HAI Huan XIE Yuan CHENG Wei CHEN Xiangbin CUI Minghu DING Chunchun GAO Tong HAO Changqing KE Chuanjin LI Jin LI Yan LIU Jiangjun RAN Jiawen REN Qiang SHEN Yunzhong SHEN Hongling SHI Songyun WANG Zemin WANG Jingang ZHAN Baojun ZHANG Min ZHONG Chunxia ZHOU 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42394131);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
The Antarctic Ice Sheet(AIS)has been losing ice mass and contributing to global sea level rise(GSLR).Given its mass that is enough to cause~58 m of GSLR,accurate estimation of mass balance trend is critical for AIS ma...
关键词:Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice mass loss acceleration Sea level rise Reconciled estimation 
The response of Martian photoelectron boundary to the 2018 global dust storm
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第9期2772-2782,共11页Yuqi WANG Jun CUI Yong WEI Zhaopeng WU Kai FAN Zhaojin RONG Fei HE Yutian CAO Jiawei GAO 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42241106)。
Extensive research efforts have revealed that the Martian dust storms can perturb the upper atmospheric condition and as a consequence,enhance plasma density and photoelectron flux in the ionosphere.However,previous o...
关键词:Martian global dust storm Martian photoelectron boundary Upper ionosphere 
Quantitative estimation of global mean precipitation throughout the Phanerozoic era
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第5期1616-1624,共9页Xiujuan BAO Yongyun HU 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41888101);the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023T160005)。
Quantitatively estimating the global mean precipitation(GMP)throughout Earth's history is crucial for enhancing our understanding of long-term climate evolution and the hydrological cycle.However,currently there is no...
关键词:Paleoprecipitation PALEOCLIMATE K?ppen climatic belts Global mean precipitation Hydrological cycle 
Stability of water yield in watersheds
《Science China Earth Sciences》2024年第2期483-496,共14页Yu YAN Zhiyong LIU Xiaohong CHEN Liyan HUANG 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52179031);the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2021YFC3001000);the Outstanding Youth Fund of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2023B1515020116);the Team Project of Pearl River Talent Program(Grant No.2019ZT08G090)。
The hydrological system of a watershed is intricately influenced by both underlying characteristics and climate conditions.Understanding the variability in water yield is essential for effective water resources manage...
关键词:Hydrological system stability Compensation effects on water yield SENSITIVITIES Budyko-Fu decomposition framework Global watersheds 
Global seismic tomography reveals remnants of subducted Tethyan oceanic slabs in the deep mantle被引量:1
《Science China Earth Sciences》2023年第12期2751-2769,共19页Zewei WANG Jiashun HU Xueyang BAO Chunquan YU Yingjie YANG Xiaofei CHEN 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.92155307,U1901602,42274058,42174106);the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (Grant No.KQTD20170810111725321);the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology (Grant No.2022B1212010002)。
The Tethyan evolution depicts the continuous process of landmasses separating from the Gondwana continent in the south,drifting northwards,and subsequently colliding with the continents in the north over the past 500 ...
关键词:Global seismic tomography Tethyan evolution Oceanic slabs Lower-mantle structure High-velocity anomaly 
Response of soil hydrological processes to soil rock fragments:A global Meta-analysis被引量:2
《Science China Earth Sciences》2023年第9期2066-2080,共15页Yongwu WANG Qing ZHU Xiaoming LAI Kaihua LIAO Changqiang GUO 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42125103&42271061);the Frontier and Fundamental Research Program of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20220042).
The rock fragment(RF)has been widely observed in the soil solum or on the soil surface.It regulates soil hydrological processes(SHPs)and thus has great impacts on soil and water conservation.However,responses of SHPs ...
关键词:Critical zone META-ANALYSIS Soil hydrology Soil water WATERSHED 
The decadal abrupt change in the global land vapor pressure deficit被引量:1
《Science China Earth Sciences》2023年第7期1521-1534,共14页Mengqi CHENG Zhiyan ZUO Zouxing LIN Qinglong YOU Huan WANG 
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2022YFF0801703);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.42175053 & 41822503)。
The vapor pressure deficit(VPD) is an important variable used to characterize atmospheric aridity.This paper analyses the spatial and temporal characteristics of the decadal abrupt change(DAC) in the global land VPD a...
关键词:Vapor pressure deficit Atmospheric aridity Decadal abrupt changes Spatial and temporal characteristics 
Global desert variation under climatic impact during 1982-2020被引量:1
《Science China Earth Sciences》2023年第5期1062-1071,共10页Yao CHEN Huayu LU Huijuan WU Jingjing WANG Nana LYU 
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42021001,41920104005)。
Deserts are important landscapes on the earth and their variations have impacts on global climate through feedback processes.However,there is a limited understanding of the climatic controls on the spatial and tempora...
关键词:Global desert DRYLAND Spatial variations Climate factors CMIP6 
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