supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB3807100,2022YFB3807102,and 2022YFB3807103);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22102021 and 52073046);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2232022A-03);Shanghai Shuguang Program(19SG28);the Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader(21XD1420200);Chang Jiang Scholar Program(Q2019152);the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(21ZR1402700 and 23ZR1401100).
jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant numbers 41975018 and 41675012];the National Key Research and Development Program of China[grant number 2017YFC0209605]。
Turbulent diffusion efficiently transports momentum,heat,and matter and affects their transfers between the atmosphere and the surface.As a key parameter in describing turbulent diffusion,the turbulent heat diffusivit...