论英语介词的词类兼跨现象——认知语法视角  

On the Cross-category Phenomenon of English Prepositions——A Cognitive Grammar Perspective

作　　者：刘平[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院大学外语部,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2012年第2期117-122,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(09SJD740025)

摘　　要：基于认知语法的突显观及词类划分定义,以介词为参照系,阐述介词与副、形、动、名等词类兼跨的现象和动因。通过认知上突显不同的概念成分,同一语词的词性便产生变化。当突显界标并使之明示时,该词为介词;若隐匿界标且射体是进程关系时,该词为副词;若隐匿界标但有明确射体即修饰对象时,视作形容词;若认知主体使用次第扫描方式来突显时间维上的过程语义,视作动词;若使用总括扫描、整体摄取的方式来突显认知域中相互联系的实体,视为名词。Based on the prominence view and the definition of grammatical categories in Cognitive Grammar,this paper presents the cross category phenomenon between prepositions and adverbs,adjectives,verbs and nouns in English,and reveals the motivation of such a phenomenon.Different grammatical categories of the same word are evoked when the conceptulizer profiles different conceptual elements.When the landmark is salient and overt,a word is prepositional;when the landmark is covert and the trajector is a processusal relationship,it is adverbial;when the landmark is covert but the trajector is an overt object with a modifier,it is adjective.When conceptulizers profile the processual predicate of a word with a sequential scanning,it is a verb;when they profile the related entities in a cognitive domain with a summary scanning,it is a noun.

关 键 词：兼类 英语介词 认知语法 突显 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]