《汉书》的论赞  

On Disscution of the 《an Shu》

作　　者：许殿才[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学史学研究所,副教授历史学博士100875

出　　处：《社会科学辑刊》1996年第6期101-106,160,共7页Social Science Journal

摘　　要：司马迁从《左传》君子曰等史书的评论中受到启发,在纪传体史书中用论赞进行历史评述,丰富了纪传体史书的表现手法,增强了它的理论思辩能力。但撰写论赞,一要与正文水乳交融,相得益彰;二要言简义赅,意蕴丰富;三要思想深刻,富于启示。《史记》之后,能达此要求者,如风毛麟角。《汉书》的论赞深得《史记》神韵,写得“辞惟温雅,理多惬当,其尤美者,有典诰之风,翩翩奕奕,良可咏也”。产生了很大的学术影响。Of the Lun Zan-the author's comments attached to each chapter-of Han Shu Cthe History of the Han Dynasty by Ban Gu (32-92 A. D. ) et]the expression is concise but the meaning reaches farther, and the language is simple but the spirit comprehensive, which plays a great role in the special writing style of the book. It makes much improvement on the production of the book for it, along with the main texts of the book, raises the level of the art of writing, enriches the expression and deepens the theoretical thinking of the book. The outstanding achievements of the Lun Zan can be regarded as one of the reasons why the book enjoys the highest fame in both historiography and literature in the Chinese history.

关 键 词：《汉书》 《史记》 传赞 司马迁 班固 论赞 纪传体 历史评述 董仲舒 《左传》 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]