回忆准备就绪程度的判断发展  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE DEVELEPMENT OF RECALL READINESS ASSESSMENT

作　　者：刘希平[1] 唐卫海[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《心理学报》2002年第1期56-60,共5页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家攀登计划项目"儿童脑高级功能开发与素质教育若干重要问题的研究"( 95 -专 -0 9)的部分工作 ;自然科学基金会重点项目"儿童认知能力发展与促进"(批准号 39730 180 );天津师范大学教育科研基金的部分工作

摘　　要：实验采用 3× 3× 2 (年龄 ,材料 ,性别 )三因素混合实验设计 ,按照学习成绩好、中、差分层随机选取小二、初二、大二被试各 18名 ,其中男女各半 ,选用三种不同的实验材料 ,对被试回忆准备就绪程度的判断发展进行了实验研究 ,得到结论如下 :回忆准备就绪程度的判断准确性随年龄增长而提高 ;回忆准备就绪程度的判断的发展总体上与材料难度无关 ;回忆准备就绪程度的判断发展总体上的性别差异不显著 ;回忆准备就绪程度的判断水平与记忆成绩之间有较高正相关。The experimental study of recall readiness assessment adopted 3×3×2(age, material,sex)three factors mixed experimental design In terms of the performance of learning (good, medium, not good) selected at random the subjects from second grade elementary school, junior high school and college There were 18 subjects in every grade (male 9 and female 9 ) There were 3 groups ( 6 sheets ) of word tables They were diversed word couples , verb - noun word couples , artfical built word couples There were 3 sheets containing 15 couples in each one , as formal word couples , and the other 3 sheets containing 5 couples each for exercise The materials were all selected from Chinese books that the subjects of second grade elementary school had studied, memory equipment was used to assume the materials, the subjects were told to report the number of memory done after the materials had been assumed , then to report the word couples which had been memorized The experiment adopted alternative method to appoint the subjects The results are as follows: ①The number of recall readiness assessment in the second grade elementary school was 1 6225 , junior high school was 0 4096 , junior college was 0 2007 ; ②The level of difference conspicuous of 3 materials in recall readiness assessment was >0 05 ③ The level of difference conspicuous of sex was >0 05 ④The correlate between achievement of memory and recall readiness assessment was 0 6199 Conclusion : ①The achievement of recall readiness assessment rose with age ②The effect of material in recall readiness assessment was inconspicuous ③Sex effect was not conspicuous There was higher positive correlation between the level of recall readiness assessment and the performance of memory

关 键 词：元记忆 记忆监测 回忆准备就绪程度的判断 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]