上海市儿童少年饮食行为及其影响因素调查  

Investigation of the diet behavior and its influential factors in children and adolescent of Shanghai

作　　者：沈秀华[1] 孙建琴[1] 程五凤[1] 杜立芹[1] 顾维雄[1] 金慧芳[1] 高岷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学,上海200025

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2000年第11期506-508,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：达能膳食营养研究与宣教基金资助

摘　　要：[目的 ]　了解目前上海市儿童少年的饮食行为及其影响因素。 [方法 ]　采用问卷调查。 [结果 ]　91.8%的儿童和 6 8.0 %的青少年有特别的食物喜好。绝大多数孩子有吃零食的习惯 ,青少年比儿童更普遍。大部分孩子吃过肯德基等西式快餐。碳酸饮料是孩子的最爱 ,白开水 (或矿泉水 )、牛奶等健康饮料也有相当高的饮用率。大部分青少年购买时经常考虑食物的卫生因素等 ,一半以上的青少年还注意了食物的营养成分。食物的口味、营养是影响儿童少年食物选择的主要因素。 [结论 ]　上海市儿童少年具有较好的营养与食品卫生概念 ,未发现十分突出的不良饮食行为。Objective] To investigate the diet behavior and its influential factors in children and adolescent of Shanghai city.[Methods] The objects under study were asked with a questionaire.[Results] 91.8% children and 68.0% adolescent had particular diet fancy. Most of them had the habit of eating snack and have had westen-style fast food such as KFC.Carbonic acid beverage was popular but boiled water or milk was also drunk very often. When buying food, most of the adolescent considered about health and nutrition. It was taste and nutrition that affected the selection of food mainly. [Conclutions] Children and adolescent of Shanghai city have a quite good notion about food nutrition and health, and no outstanding harmful diet behavior was found in this research.

关 键 词：儿童少年 饮食行为 零食 快餐 饮料 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R151[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]