歧义和多义的区别性特征及其转化  

Distinctive Characteristics and Conversion between Ambiguity and Polysemy

作　　者：施发笔[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院管理系,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第2期134-136,共3页Journal of Xinjiang University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(04SJD740013)。

摘　　要：以吕叔湘的静态、动态观为理论根据,区分歧义和多义,认为歧义与多义的主级区别性特征是动态和静态 的对立,次级区别性特征是主观和客观的对立、实现和可能的对立、交现性和共显性的对立,语境对歧义具有强制 约,对多义为零制约。并辩证地看待多义和歧义,认为二者是可以相互转化的。Approached with Liu Shuxiang's static and dynamic theory, this paper distinguishes ambiguity from polysemy and holds that the opposition between static and dynamic is the major distinction between ambiguity and polysemy while the oppositions between realization and possibility, overlapping and codominance, strong control and zero control are secondary ones between ambiguity and polysemy. Dialectic attitude is encouraged in treating ambiguity and polysemy and these two can be converted.

关 键 词：多义 歧义 区别性特征 对立 静态 语境 吕叔湘 强制 相互转化 客观 

分 类 号：G633[文化科学—教育学] H31[语言文字—英语]