“缝”义的“连、联、挛”  

On the Sense of the Word “Sew”

作　　者：彭逢澍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院中文系,湖南娄底417000

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2005年第2期90-95,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南人文科技学院(原娄底师专)2002年立项资助课题(2002B09)

摘　　要：在汉语方言的广大区域内,很多地方用来自“来母山摄开口三等平声”的读音表示“缝”义,另有很多地方用来自“来母山摄合口三等平声”的读音表示“缝”义。前者可能有的本字是“连”或“联1,力延切”,后者可能有的本字是“挛”或“联3,吕员切”。开口的读音与合口的读音在地域上成互补分布,因而具有方言区域的标志作用。考证中对韵母作古今比较时,除了寻找今音同韵母的例字之外,必要时还拿古开口字的今韵母同古合口字的今韵母作比较,拿古一等字的今韵母同古三等字的今韵母作比较,或再考察今音的声韵配合情况。这种全面关注音变的系统性、整体性的做法,本字考证中常需用到。In Chinese dialects,the sense of “sew” is expressed through using the prononciation of the initial conso- nant,the rhym without “u” and the tone in Chinese syllables in some places wheras it is expressed through using the pro— nonciation of the initial consonant,the rhym“u”and the tone in other places.The former may have the Chinese terms “lian”(连)or“lian”(联);The latter may have the Chinese terms“luan”(挛)or“lian”(联).The prononciation without“u”becoming a dialect marker in different places.In the examination of present rhyrns and past rhms,we not only search for the term of the same rhyms at present and in the past but also make a comparison between the present rhym of the old term without“u” and the present rhym of the term with“u”,between the present rhym of the old term without“i”and the present rhym of the term with“i”,then we examine the coordination of initial consonants and rhyms in present pron-onciation.This way of examining pronunciations thoroughly,systematically is often used in the xamination of words pro-nonciation.

关 键 词：韵母 读音 大区域 开口 系统性 整体性 方言 考证 汉语 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语] G633.3[文化科学—教育学]