从现代语言学角度看《说文解字》  

An Inquiry into Shuowen Jiezi from the Perspective of Modern Linguistics

作　　者：张维伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院文史学院,甘肃天水741001

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2010年第6期69-72,共4页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：许慎的《说文解字》是我国也是世界上最早的一部字典。该书对汉字构形的分析和归类闪耀着现代语言学思想的理性光芒。具体表现在三个方面:一是分析汉字结构具有一定的层次观念,二是归纳和编排汉字表现出一定程度的系统论意识,三是因形求义尝试采用共时和历时相结合的视角。Xu Shen's Shuowen Jiezi is the first dictionary both in china and in the world.In this dictionary,the author's studies of Chinese characters displayed some modern linguistics ideas to some extent,which was showed in three aspects:the hierarchical analysis of the character structures,the systematic classification of the Chinese characters and their basic structural components,the synchronic and diachronic explanation for the characters based on their structures.

关 键 词：语言学角度 《说文解字》 Modern 汉字结构 语言学思想 汉字构形 分析 系统论 字典 意识 许慎 试采 视角 理性 归纳 观念 层次 编排 

分 类 号：G658.3[文化科学—教育学]