亚里士多德的论辩术及其逻辑特性  

On Aristotle′s Dialectic and Its Logical Essence

作　　者：晋荣东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200062

出　　处：《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2006年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Kunming Teachers College

基　　金：国家教育部2005年度新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-05-0426)

摘　　要：亚里士多德是古希腊论辩术的集大成者,但对其论辩术的价值和性质,学术界往往持轻视甚至否定的态度,认为不过是一些琐碎的论辩技巧,并不能造就科学知识。通过对论辩术的对象、内容和价值的阐明,论证了亚里士多德的论辩术实质上是一种从语用和程序角度提出的,关于正确理解论题与成功进行论辩的言语交际的逻辑理论。Aristotle＇s dialectic is the sum-up of the development of ancient Greek dialectic, however, its value and essence had been underestimated, even denied for a long time. The researchers of Aristotle were inclined to take his dialectic as the technique of arguing successfully and think that it cannot construct scientific knowledge. Through elucidations of the object, content and value of Aristotle＇s dialectic, this article argues that Aristotle＇s dialectic is essentially a kind of pragmatic logic of conversation, which focuses on how to understand topic correctly and how to argue successfully.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 论辩术 言语交际 逻辑特性 

分 类 号：B502.233[哲学宗教—外国哲学] B812