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机构地区:[1]淮北煤炭师范学院数学系,安徽淮北235000 [2]华东师范大学数学系,上海200062
出 处:《应用数学》2007年第1期158-163,共6页Mathematica Applicata
基 金:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10301010),Scienceand Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(04JC14031),and National Natural ScienceFoundation of Anhui(2006KJ256B)
摘 要:对于图G内的任意两点u和v,u-v测地线是指u和v之间的最短路.I(u,v)表示位于u-v测地线上所有点的集合,对于SV(G),I(S)表示所有I(u,v)的并,这里u,v∈S.G的测地数g(G)是使I(S)=V(G)的点集S的最小基数.在这篇文章,我们研究G×K3的测地数和g(G)与g(G×K3)相等的充分必要条件,还给出了T×Km和Cn×Km的测地数,这里T是树.For any two vertices u and v in a graph G, a u-v geodesic is the shortest path between u and v. Let I(u,v) denote the set of all vertices lying on a u-v geodesic. For a vertex subset S, let I(S) denote the union of all l(u,v) for u,v ∈S. The geodetic number g(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a set S with I(S) = V(G). In this paper, a sufficient and necessary condition for the equality of g(G) and g(G × K3) is presented, and for a tree T, we give the geodetic number of T × K,, and Cn × Km.
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