气相色谱-负离子化学源质谱法分析牛奶饮品和奶粉中19种有机磷农药残留  

Determination of 19 Organophosphorous Pesticides Residues in Milk Drink and Milk Powder by Gas Chromatography-Negative Chemical Ionization-Mass Spectrometry

作　　者：林竹光[1] 陈美瑜[1] 张莉莉[1] 孙若男[1] 马玉[1] 涂逢樟[1] 李小波[1] 陈招斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学化学化工学院化学系现代分析科学教育部重点实验室,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《分析测试学报》2007年第3期331-334,338,共5页Journal of Instrumental Analysis

摘　　要：将气相色谱-负离子化学源质谱法（GC—NCIMS）应用于牛奶饮品和奶粉中19种有机磷农药残留的同时分析。牛奶饮品和奶粉经乙腈提取剂超声提取、Florisil硅藻土和中性氧化铝双净化剂同时净化及正己烷-乙酸乙酯（体积比1：1）混合洗脱剂洗脱后，以三苯基磷酸酯为内标物，采用GC-NCIMS的选择离子监测方式（SIM）定性与定量分析。当牛奶饮品和奶粉的加标浓度水平为20、100、500μg／kg时，平均加标回收率为64．5％～129％，相对标准偏差为2％～20％；除喹硫磷的方法检出限（MDL）为2．4μg／kg外，其余18种有机磷农药的MDL均小于1．0μg／kg；线性范围为10～500μg／kg，相关系数均大于0．9988，此分析方法成功地应用于牛奶饮品和奶粉中多种痕量有机磷农药残留的分析。A rapid method was developed for the determination of 19 organophosphorous pesticides residues in commercial milk drink and milk powder. Under optimized conditions, the pesticides were extracted from milk drink or milk powder with acetonitrile in an ultrasonic bath and cleaned up on a Florisil and neutral alumina column, and were determined by gas chromatography with negative chemical ionization mass spectrometric detection in the selected ion monitoring mode with triphenyl phosphate as internal standard. The recoveries for all the pesticides studied ranged from 64. 5% to 129% with a relative standard deviation range of 2% - 20%. The detection limit of the method was less than 1.0 μg,/kg for most of the pesticides except for the quinolphos. The linear ranges of the calibration curves ranged from 10 μg/kg to 500 μg/kg with correlation coefficients of 0. 998 8. The proposed method was successfully applied to the analysis of these compounds in milk drink and milk powder.

关 键 词：气相色谱 负化学离子源 质谱 牛奶饮品 奶粉 有机磷农药 农药残留 气相色谱-质谱 

分 类 号：O657.63[理学—分析化学] S482.33[理学—化学]