西周汉语第三人称代词及所指与称数考察  

On the Reference and Number of the Third Personal Pronouns in the Western Zhou Chinese

作　　者：张玉金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《语言科学》2007年第3期67-78,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目(03JD740003)的资助

摘　　要：文章在前人成果的基础上,探讨西周汉语中有无第三人称代词,以及第三人称代词与远指代词的界限问题,并结合语料对西周汉语中的"厥、其、之"的性质进行研究,认为西周汉语中已有真正的第三人称代词,同时得出,西周汉语第三人称代词"厥"、"其"、"之"的指代范围都是很广泛的,都可指代人神、动物、国家、具体事物、抽象事物和处所,都主要是指代人、神;这三个代词都是既可以表示单数,也可以表示复数,在称数方面没有限制。On the basis of other scholars＇ research, this paper attempts to investigate the true third pronouns in the West Zhou Dynasty. The difference between third pronouns and pronouns referring to long-distance objects are also investigated. In the Western Zhou Chinese, the reference range of the third personal pronouns ＂jue, qi, zhi＂ was very extensive. They can refer to people, spirit, animal country, concrete things, abstract things and places, but mainly refer to people and spirit. The third personal pronouns may be used to express singular number as well as plural number.

关 键 词：西周汉语 第三人称代词 所指 称数 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]