基于ARM体系的PC／104总线设计  

PC/104 bus design based on ARM system

作　　者：占红武[1] 胥芳[1] 史伟民[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学机电工程学院,浙江杭州310032 [2]浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《机电工程》2008年第1期11-13,30,共4页Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering

基　　金：科技部技术创新基金资助项目(06C26213301115);浙江省科技攻关计划(重大专项)资助项目(2006C11073)

摘　　要：在分析了ARM处理器系统在指令系统、存储器模型、中断系统、总线时序等方面的特点,研究了IBM PC/AT和PC/104总线规范的基础上,提出了一种在ARM系统中高兼容性地实现PC/104总线的硬件电路方案,以及与之相应的在Linux操作系统中的驱动设计,并讨论了影响该兼容系统性能的相关因素。解决了在ARM系统中无法使用标准PC/104模板的难题。采用该方案,有利于在嵌入式系统的设计中兼顾ARM处理器和PC/AT体系的优势。A PC/104 bus compatible hardware circuit scheme and its device driver design in Linux were proposed, which has solved standard PC/104 device apply in ARM system, based on analyzing the instruction set, memory model, interrupt system, and bus timing, etc. of ARM processor system, and studying IBM PC/AT and IEEE PC/104 bus specification. The influence factors of the compatible PC/104 bus＇s capability were discussed. The method helps in the design of the embedded system and concurrently fetches ARM processor and advantage of PC/AT system.

关 键 词：ARM PC/104 LINUX 设备驱动 嵌入式应用 

分 类 号：TP368[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]