非英语专业研究生二语写作中的词块结构类型研究  

Structural types of lexical bundles in non-English major postgraduates’ L2 writings

作　　者：许先文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学语言文化学院

出　　处：《外语界》2010年第5期42-47,共6页Foreign Language World

摘　　要：文章基于相关语料探讨了非英语专业研究生二语写作中的词块使用情况。研究结果显示，研究对象使用的二语词块类型按从多到少的顺序排列依次为动词词块、名词词块、介词词块、形容词词块、小句词块、连词词块和副词词块，与本族语者使用的词块类型数量顺序有相似之处；二语词块使用在数量上不存在过度使用情况，但在种类和普遍性上都较为欠缺。本研究还发现，写作文体类型、写作任务、写作语境、写作者身份以及词块本身的一些特征有可能是影响二语词块使用的因素。This paper presents a corpus-based study on the lexical bundle use in I2 writings by non-English major postgraduates. It finds that the order of the types of lexical bundles in their L2 writings in terms of occurrence is verb bundle, noun bundle, prepositional bundle, adjective bundle, clause bundle, conjunctive bundle and adverb bundle, which is similar to that of the types of lexical bundles used by native speakers of English. It also reveals no evidence for excessive use of lexical bundles in L2 writings, but a shocking lack of variety and prevalence with respect to the lexical bundles used. It is inferred that text-type, writing task and context, identity of the writer, and features of lexical bundles may be some factors affecting the lexical bundle use in L2 writing.

关 键 词：二语写作 词块 结构类型 非英语专业研究生 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]