我国女性选择工程教育的意愿和路径研究  

Study of Women Students' Willing and Path to Choose Engineering Education

作　　者：王昕红[1] 张晓明[2] 赵荣荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074 [3]解放军炮兵学院军事教研室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期89-94,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划教育部重点项目(DIAO50132)

摘　　要：通过对全国7省市13所高校3 147名大学生的问卷调查,研究了中国女性选择工程教育的意愿和基本路径;结果显示:工程教育是中国优秀青年女性进入高等教育学习的首要选择,女性进入工程教育的路径存在一定特定性,女性进入工程教育专业困难和机遇并存;提出促进中国女性参与工程教育的政策建议:应为女性进入工程教育提供足够的社会支持,逐步建立女性参与工程教育的激励机制,构建工科女大学生心理服务体系,在全社会大力宣传女工程师的良好形象。From a questionnaire survey of more than 3,147 engineering students at 13 universities in 7 provinces and cities in China,we have investigated the willing of Chinese women students to select engineering education and the basic path concerned.The results denote that receiving engineering education at the institutions of higher education is the first selection of distinguished Chinese young women.The difficulty and opportunity for young women to get access to engineering education are co-existent.The paper has also made policy proposals to propel the participation of Chinese young women in engineering education.It is necessary to provide sufficient social support for them to get access to engineering education,to gradually establish the motivation mechanism for them to participate in engineering education,form a psychological service system for women engineering students at institutions of high education,and energetically publicize in the whole society the fine image of women engineers.

关 键 词：高等教育 工程教育 女性与工程 

分 类 号：G526.5[文化科学—教育学]