语言经济性原则下的言语交际认知思维模式探微  

Study on cognitive thinking models in verbal communication in the perspective of the economy principle in language

作　　者：何雅文[1] 许亮华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2010年第11期54-56,共3页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划立项项目(2008E015)

摘　　要：言语交际中呈现的语言经济性原则是人类的天然特点所驱,在此基础上考察语言的认知思维模式,发现经典的范畴化理论、范畴化原型观、隐喻联想思维模式具有经济性特点,并用语言的表现形式,即词汇形态学、句法的构式,来阐述人们使用这种简约的原则来衍生语言,扩大语言。从语言的经济性特征来看人类认知思维和表达方式,能更明晰地认识语言认知与发展特点,这对语言的习得、外语教学都有裨益。The economy principle in language underlying in the speech communication is motivated by human beings＇traits.On this basis,this paper examines the cognitive thinking models and finds that classical categorization theory,prototype categorization theory and thinking way of metaphorical association are characteristics of economy.Under these thinking models,the linguistic forms of the morphology of vocabulary and the argument of sentences are discussed to interpret people＇s tendency and to use this simple principle to enlarge language uses.To explore human beings＇cognitive thought and expressive ways from the perspective of economy principle of language will shed light on cognition and development of languages,which will be rewarding to language acquisition and language teaching.

关 键 词：经济省力原则 范畴化 隐喻 词汇形态学 构式 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]