食品安全私营标准对法典标准的影响  

Impact of private food safety standards on Codex standards

作　　者：田静[1] 邵懿[1] 樊永祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,北京100021

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2011年第3期273-277,共5页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

摘　　要：私营标准的快速发展对法典标准产生了巨大影响。本文从标准的制定速度、严格程度、制定依据、认证成本、透明度等几个方面,对私营标准与法典标准的区别和联系进行分析,探讨私营标准对法典标准可能产生的影响,以及如何在确保食品法典标准权威性的情况下,使私营食品安全标准能够健康发展。并建议我国政府为企业改善基础设施条件、提高技术能力提供支持。同时,还应加强对私营标准的研究,及时跟踪私营标准的发展动态,尽可能降低私营标准对我国贸易的负面影响,保障食品行业健康发展,最终达到保护消费者健康的目的。The rapid development of private standards possesses a tremendous impact on Codex standards.The difference and relationship between private standards and Codex standards in terms of the speed of developing standards,extent of stringency,evidence of enacting standards,costs of certification and transparency etc.were analyzed in this paper.The possible impacts of private standards on Codex standards and the sound development of private standards while ensuring the authority of Codex standards were considered.It is suggested that technical support on industries for improving their infrastructure of establishments should be provided.Furthermore,it should be strengthened on investigating into private standards,following their developments,and reducing the negative impacts on China＇s trade as low as possible,in order to ensure the sound development of food industries and ultimately to protect consumers＇ health.

关 键 词：食品 安全标准 私营标准 法典标准 影响 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] F426.82