基于自然语料的门诊会话分析  

A Clinical Conversation Analysis Based on Natural Data

作　　者：申沁[1] 苏晓军[1] 欧阳骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学附属第一医院泌尿外科,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2012年第2期67-69,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：2010国家自然科学基金;项目编号:K112214710

摘　　要：门诊会话是医患双方了解病情、分析病因、确定诊疗手段的最直接的对话方式。本文基于门诊会话的自然语料,对照以往的相关研究,分析了门诊会话中医生会话策略使用的特点以及医师、患者和语境互动的会话序列特征,旨在深化对医患互动过程的认知,进一步揭示现代中国医院语境中医患交流的社会文化符号特点。Clinical conversation is the most direct mode of dialogue through which doctors and patients get to know about the condition of an illness, analyze the causes, and decide upon a diagnosis and a treatment. On the basis of the natural data of clinical conversation and previous relevant research, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the doctors＇ conversational strategy use and the characteristics of the conversational sequence which unveil how the doctors, patients and the context interact. The study is conducive to deepening the understanding of the doctor--patient interaction process and further re- vealing the soeio--cultural semiotic characteristics of doctor--patient interaction in the contemporary Chinese hospital context.

关 键 词：门诊会话 会话分析 会话策略 会话序列 语境 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]