基于牙颌模型的散乱点云配准技术研究  

Registration algorithms of dental cast based on unorganized 3D point-cloud

作　　者：张晓娟 李忠科 吕培军[2] 王勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵工程大学401教研室,西安710025 [2]北京大学口腔医学院,北京100871

出　　处：《计算机工程与应用》2012年第19期16-19,共4页Computer Engineering and Applications

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(No.2009BAI81B00)

摘　　要：在牙齿三维矫正中需要对牙齿进行排列,常用方法是通过人机交互完成,效率不高。提出了一种基于粒子群的自动化排牙方法,将每颗牙齿上的特征点到标准牙弓曲线的距离和作为目标函数,利用粒子群算法对解空间进行搜索,在搜索过程中加入约束条件,得到牙齿移动的最终位置。利用算法对牙齿进行排列,可以省去人机交互中的平移等操作。实验结果表明:该算法能够有效地用于牙齿三维矫正中,提高了排牙效率。In the optical non-contact measurement process, the reconstruction of complex object depends on the reg- istering of many point clouds. Iterative Closest Point（ICP） algorithm is a mathematical method with high level in processing data of 3D laser scanning about registration. For the sake of obtaining better registering result, a algo- rithm including initial registration and precise registration is proposed. It combines algorithm based on feature points and ICP to register point cloud data automatically. Experimental results are presented, and show the accurate and robust performance of proposed algorithm.

关 键 词：点云 配准 牙模型 特征点 ICP算法 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]