员工家庭压力与工作压力对健康的影响  

An Impact of Stress of Enterprise's Employees on Their Health

作　　者：魏祥迁[1,2] 马红宇[2] 张明亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东行政学院管理工程系,济南250014 [2]华中师范大学心理学院暨湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理研究》2012年第4期41-45,共5页Psychological Research

摘　　要：为探讨企业员工家庭压力和工作压力对健康的影响,在企业中随机抽取了266名员工进行家庭压力量表、工作压力量表和自测健康评定量表的调查。结果表明:(1)家庭压力与工作压力负向影响员工的整体健康,而其工作压力要大于家庭压力对健康的影响。(2)男女员工在家庭压力、工作压力和整体健康上等都不存在显著差异,但是,已婚员工的家庭压力显著大于未婚员工的家庭压力,青年员工和基层管理者的整体健康水平最低。To explore how family stress and work stress of enterprise＇s employees impact their health, the present studies randomly investigated 266 enterprise＇s employees by family stress scale questionnaire, work stress scale and self-rated health measurement scale. The results show that （1） both family stress and work stress negatively predict employee＇s health, and the impact of work stress of employees on their health is bigger than that of family stress. （2） there is not significant difference respectively in family stress, work stress and health on gender. However, the family stress of married employees is significantly larger than that of unmarried employees, the level of health of young employees and first-line managers are respectively lower other employees.

关 键 词：家庭压力 工作压力 生理健康 心理健康 社会适应 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]