句式与古典诗词意境的生成机制  

On the Generate Systems of the Poetic Imagery of Sentence Pattern and Classical Poetry

作　　者：曾婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院,广东广州510665

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2012年第5期36-40,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"洛特曼研究与中国当代文论新视角"(05BZW011)部分研究成果

摘　　要：中国古典诗词意境的形成与其句式特点有着天然的联系。古典诗词的句式特点,一是充分利用自然语言的"剩余信息"机制,简洁含蓄,但却包涵极其丰富的信息量;二是充分利用文学语言的"信息饱和"机制,多采用堆迭并置的句式建构方式,从而形成一种多方面多层次的立体开放视域,给读者无穷的时空想象。可以说,古典诗词独特的句式特点是古典诗词意境形成的客观依据;意境的实现,从微观上看,是为创造它的物质材料——中国古代汉语语法所规定的。The formation of the poetic imagery of Chinese classical poetry has natural relations with the features of sentence pattern. The sentence patterns of classical poetry have two features： first, it makes full use of the “sur- plus information” system of the natural language. Although the system is concise and implicit, it contains rich a- mount of information. Second, it takes full advantage of the“information saturation” system of literary language and uses the recursive and iterative sentences construction pattern more. Thus it could form a multi - level stereo and open vision, and provide readers endless space imagination. In another word, the unique features of the sentence pat- tern are the objective causes of the formation of the poetic imagery of classical poetry. On a micro level, the realiza- tion of the poetic imagery is set by Chinese ancient language grammar which is also the material of the poetic image-ry.

关 键 词：古典诗词 意境 句式 简炼 堆迭 

分 类 号：I045[文学—文学理论]