佛教教义与思想治疗  

Panel Discussion on Realistic Concerns of Philosophical Application

作　　者：杨维中[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2013年第3期23-26,共4页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

摘　　要：哲学是关于人的智慧的学问,虽然它是思辨性的学术活动,但如果离开对人的现实关怀,哲学的存在往往会受到质疑。当代哲学中,现象学、存在主义、神秘主义、分析哲学和科学哲学等都十分关注人的生存状态和精神健康,它们都反映出当代哲学对传统哲学的重大转向。更有上世纪80年代在西方兴起的哲学践行运动,其倡导者针对现代人的道德两难、理智与情感冲突、生命意义丧失等问题,用哲学的工具和方法解决人们日常生活的困惑,在社会上引发越来越多的关注和重视。受其影响,南京大学现代逻辑与逻辑应用研究所思想分析实践小组在2012年下半年进行了十几次这样的活动,本期笔谈的四组文章从不同层面和角度揭示哲学践行关涉的方方面面。其中狭义的包括利用分析哲学中现代逻辑的工具和价值中立的原则;存在主义中焦虑感的确认。广义的包括将常人方法论引入科学实验的哲学践行活动;佛教教义演化对人思维和价值观的影响等。他们的论述让人们重新确立并评价哲学在当代社会生活和实践中的重大意义。Editor＇s Note： Philosophy is study about human intelligence. Ahhough it represents speculative academic activities, if it is absent from reality concern of human beings, the presence of philosophy would be questioned. In contemporary philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, mysticism, analytical philosophy and scientific philosophy are all concerned about the state of human existence and mental health. They reflect a significant turn in contemporary philosophy against the traditional phi- losophy. Moreover, the movement of philosophical application in the 1980s rising in the western countries aimed at applying tools and methods of philosophy to disentangle puzzles in people＇s daily life, which attracted increasing attention and focus in the society. Ideological Analysis and Practice Team of Institute of Modem Logic and Logic Applications at Nanjing Uni- versity conducted over ten such activities in the second half of last year, so this edition of panel discussion is a collection of the aspects covered by these philosophical applications from different perspectives. In the narrow sense, such application includes the use of logical tools from analytic philosophy and value-neutral principles, as well as the confirmation of anxiety in existentialism. In the broad sense, it includes the introduction of ordinary methodology into philosophical application based on scientific experiments, as well as the Buddhist influence on people＇s thinking and values. These discussions con- tribute to the reestablishment and reevaluation of significant position of philosophy in contemporary society.

关 键 词：佛教教义 治疗 印度佛学 原始佛教 儒家思想 “人学” 大乘佛学 中观学 

分 类 号：B946.5[哲学宗教—宗教学]