中小学生常见饮品的消费行为及其影响因素分析  

Analyses on Common Beverage Consumption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors Among Primary and Middle School Students

作　　者：陈垚[1] 田艳梅[2] 赵长峰[1] 董芙蓉[3] 綦翠华[4] 张世秀[1] 管爽[1] 李明媚[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生研究所,山东济南250012 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院 [3]山东省科技情报研究所 [4]济南大学

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2013年第5期382-384,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：2011年山东省软科学研究计划项目(编号:2011RKGA5005)

摘　　要：目的:了解中小学生饮料消费特点、影响其饮料消费的因素、年龄与饮料消费的关系,为科学指导中小学生饮料的消费提供依据。方法:运用分层随机整群抽样方法,对山东省15所学校的2400名中小学生进行问卷调查,内容包括饮料消费态度及行为、各种饮料消费频率等。结果:山东省中小学生掌握一定的饮料相关知识,饮用碳酸饮料较少,经常喝碳酸饮料者占9.3%,其消费与性别、城乡、年龄、学校、饮食习惯等因素显著相关(P<0.05)。中年龄组奶类、碳酸饮料经常喝者的比例分别为64.9%和10.8%,奶类、碳酸饮料饮用频率高于低年龄组和高年龄组(P<0.05)。结论:中小学生亟待科学合理的饮料消费指导,应针对中小学生不健康的饮料消费行为采取一定的干预措施。Objective To know the characteristics on primary and middle school students＇ beverage consumption, factors about its beverage consumption, relationship between age and beverage consumption, and to provide scientific theoretical basis for cor- recting their beverage consumption behaviors. Methods Two thousands and four hundred cases of pupils were chosen from 15 pri- mary and middle schools in Shandong with stratified random cluster sampling method,and surveyed with self-made questionnaires wbose content includes nutrition knowledge,beverage consumption attitude and behavior,etc. Results Primary and middle school students in Shandong province had a certain beverage knowledge reserve. Carbonated beverage drinking frequency was low, pupils who often drank carbonated beverage accounted for 9.3% of all, its consumption was significant correlated to some factors, such as gender, urban and rural, age, school, eating habit, etc（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The ratios of who often drank milk and carbonated beverage among middle age group were 64.9% and 10.8% respectively. Carbonated beverage drinking frequency of middle age group was significantly higher than that of other groups（ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Primary and middle school students need scientific and rea- sonable beverage consumption guidances. Some intervention measures should be taken to improve their unhealthy beverage con- sumption behaviors.

关 键 词：学生 饮品 消费 影响因素 

分 类 号：G635.5[文化科学—教育学] R151[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]