无人机编队飞行神经网络自适应逆控制器设计  

Design of UAVs formation flight controller based on neural network adaptive inversion

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 王新民[1] 姚从潮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学自动化学院,西安710129

出　　处：《控制与决策》2013年第6期837-843,共7页Control and Decision

摘　　要：针对无人机编队飞行时存在的气动耦合和外部干扰等影响因素,提出基于"长-僚机"模式的神经网络自适应逆控制器设计方法.详细推导了气动耦合影响,建立了完整的编队飞行非线性数学模型,设计了非线性动态逆控制律,提出了改进的BP神经网络算法,自适应地逼近和在线补偿动态逆误差,改善了控制效果,并针对队形变换提出了简单有效的设计思想.仿真表明,该控制器能有效实现编队队形的保持或变换,控制系统结构具有良好的扩充性.@@@@In view of the effects of aerodynamic coupling and disturbance on unmanned aerial vehicles formation flight process, a design method of neural network adaptive inversion based on “leader-wing” mode is proposed. Firstly, considering the kinematics equations of the formation, the 3-D(three-dimensional) nonlinear mathematical model of the formation flight is established. The basic control law is developed in nonlinear dynamic inversion. Then the nonlinear dynamic inversion errors due to modeling error or disturbance are compensated adaptively on line by improved BP neural network. The performance of the control system is improved. A simple and effective design idea for formation change is proposed. Simulations demonstrate that the controller is effective and able to keep or change formation configuration rapidly, stably and exactly with no collision, and has a good anti-interference performance.

关 键 词：无人机 编队飞行 非线性动态逆 神经网络 队形变换 

分 类 号：TP319.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] V249.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]