民众的个体主义—集体主义概念的内隐观研究——以大学生为样本  

Implicit View Research on Individualism-Collectivism Concept of Public

作　　者：陈玲丽[1] 刘文[2] 杨玺国[3] 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,长沙410074 [2]湖南第一师范学院教育科学系,长沙410205 [3]国防科学技术大学信息系统与管理学院,长沙410073

出　　处：《心理研究》2013年第4期48-52,共5页Psychological Research

基　　金：全国联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划(JY08019)

摘　　要：探讨普通民众(以大学生为样本)对个体主义—集体主义内涵以及集体主义中的"集体"的认识。对23人进行访谈。结果表明,个体主义概念的内核为个体优先,集体主义概念的内核为集体优先。集体主义中的"集体"由泛集体和关系集体组成。冲突越强,集体主义越强。得到以下结论:个体主义—集体主义概念内涵有价值选择、自我界定、行为信念、责任与义务4个方面;集体主义中的"集体"指"泛集体"和"关系集体"。集体主义程度的强弱和冲突情境有关。To explore implicit view of public on individualism-collectivism concept, 23 interviewers were conducted. The kernel of individualism was priority for the individual, the kernel of collectivism was priority for the collective. The meaning of ＂collective＂ referred to unspecified group and relational group. The stronger conflict, the stronger collectivism. The conclusions were following：There were 4 cores of individualism-collectivism：value selection, definition of self, action beliefs, responsibilities and obligations. The meaning of ＂collective＂ was mainly referred to unspecified group and relational group. The strength of collectivism were related to conflict situations.

关 键 词：个体主义 集体主义 内隐观 访谈 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]