父母关系、亲子关系与青少年网络成瘾的关系及其作用机制  

The Relationship Between Interparental Relationship, Parent-Child Relationship and Adolescents' Internet Addiction

作　　者：邓林园[1] 方晓义[2] 阎静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部教育心理与学校咨询研究所,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2013年第9期71-77,共7页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：北京师范大学"985"工程"世界一流教育学科与中国教育创新"基地项目"父母婚姻关系;亲子依恋对青少年网络成瘾的影响及作用机制";教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于家庭的团体干预模式在青少年网络成瘾治疗中的应用"(项目编号:10YJCXLX003);国家自然科学基金资助项目"线索诱发的病理性网络使用渴求及其干预:行为和认知神经机制"(项目编号:31170990)

摘　　要：本研究基于"溢出假说"和"人-情境交互作用理论",选自北京、重庆和石家庄三所初中学校的1038名初一至初三学生为被试,采用问卷调查的方式,探讨家庭环境中的父母关系(父母冲突和父母婚姻满意度)、亲子关系(母子依恋和父子依恋)与青少年网络成瘾的关系,以及父母关系是否会通过亲子关系影响青少年的网络成瘾。结果表明:(1)父母婚姻满意度、父子依恋和母子依恋均与青少年网络成瘾呈显著负相关,而父母冲突与青少年网络成瘾呈显著正相关;(2)母子依恋、父母婚姻满意度和父子依恋能显著负向预测青少年的网络成瘾,但父母冲突却不能;(3)父子依恋和母子依恋在父母冲突对青少年网络成瘾的影响中起完全中介作用,但在父母婚姻满意度对青少年网络成瘾的影响中只起部分中介作用。This study, by using questionnaires to test 1038 students from three lower secondary schools in Beijing, Chongqing and Shijiazhuang based on the Spillover Theory and the Person-Context Interaction Theory, aims to explore the relationship between the interparental relationship （interparental conflicts and parents＇ marital satisfaction）, the parent-child relationship （mother-child attachment and father-child attachment）, and adoles- cents＇ Intemet addiction, as well as whether the interparental relationship has an effect on adolescents＇ Intemet addiefion through the parent-child relationship. The results show the following： （1） the parents＇ marital satisfac- tion, father-child attachment, and mother-child attachment are negatively correlated with the adolescents＇ Inter- net addiction, whereas interparental conflicts are positively correlated with the adolescents＇ Intemet addiction; （2） mother-child attachment, parents＇ marital satisfaction, and father-child attachment, rather than interparental conflicts, can help negatively predict the adolescents＇ Intemet addiction; （3） the effect of interparental conflicts on the adolescents＇ Intemet addietion is totally mediated by father-child attachment and mother-child attachment, whereas the effect of the adolescents＇ parents＇ marital satisfaction on their Intemet addiction is only partly medi- ated by father-child attachment and mother-child attachment.

关 键 词：父母婚姻满意度 父母冲突 亲子依恋 网络成瘾 青少年 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]