消费方式异化的伦理辨析  

Ethical Interpretation of Foreignization of Consumption Ways

作　　者：曾建平[1] 杨学龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学,江西吉安343009 [2]宜春学院政法学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2013年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目"‘消费-生态’悖论的伦理学研究"(11AZX010);教育部人文社会科学项目"伦理学视野下的‘消费-生态’悖论研究"(10YJA720005)

摘　　要：生态文明时代对人类的消费提出了新的更高要求,需要对各种不合理的消费方式进行学理上的深层反思和实践上的根本性变革。当前我国消费方式异化的主要形态大体上可以分为三种类型:奢侈型、攀比型、无力型。从伦理学角度看,这些异化的消费方式都是人类与自然相对立、主体与客体相颠倒、手段与目的相背离、欲望与理性相冲突的结果。在消费问题上,如果缺失道德批判必然导致人与自然关系的紧张、人与社会关系的疏远、人与人关系的淡化。因此,作为主体的人必须将不断变化的消费方式置于道德批评的视域才能保持健康积极的方向,在理性的指引下合理消费、科学消费、文明消费。Ecological civilization era makes a new and higher demand for human＇s consumption ways and re-quires us to make a deep reflection of the various unreasonable consumption ways and change them. At present, there are mainly three foreignizing consumption ways in China： luxury type, comparison type and inability type. In the per-spective of ethics, these foreignizing consumption ways are the results of conflict between human and nature, reverse of subject and object, separation of means and goal, conflict between desire and rationality. In consumption, lack of morality critique will surely lead to tense human-nature relationship, isolation between human and society, weakening of human relationship. Therefore, human must look at the constant changing consumption ways in the perspective of morality critique to keep positive and healthy direction, making reasonable consumption, scientific consumption and civilized consumption.

关 键 词：消费方式 异化 道德批判 伦理审视 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]