冲动性人格、亲子沟通对青少年网络成瘾的交互作用分析  

Interactive Influence of Impulsiveness and Parent-Adolescent Communication on Adolescents' Internet Addiction

作　　者：邓林园[1] 武永新[1] 孔荣[2] 方晓义[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部教育心理与学校咨询研究所,北京100875 [2]太原工业学院心理咨询中心,山西030008 [3]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2014年第2期169-176,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：北京师范大学"985"工程"世界一流教育学科与中国教育创新"基地项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170990);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD037)

摘　　要：本研究通过对1610名初一至高三学生的问卷调查,考察了冲动性人格、亲子沟通对青少年网络成瘾的交互影响。经过方差分析、相关分析和回归分析的结果表明:(1)与非网瘾青少年相比,网瘾倾向青少年的行动冲动性和无计划冲动性显著更高,与父亲和母亲的沟通都更差;(2)行动冲动性、认知冲动性和无计划冲动性均与青少年网络成瘾成显著正相关,而父子沟通和母子沟通均与青少年网络成瘾成显著负相关;(3)行动冲动性和无计划冲动性可正向预测青少年网络成瘾,但认知冲动性的预测作用不显著;母子沟通可负向预测青少年网络成瘾,但父子沟通的预测作用不显著;(4)行动冲动性和母子沟通对青少年网络成瘾存在交互影响,具体而言,对于低行动冲动性青少年而言,母子沟通对其网络成瘾具有显著的负向预测效应;但对于高行动冲动性青少年而言,母子沟通对其网络成瘾具有正向但不显著的预测作用。This study examines the interactive influence of impulsive personality and parent-adolescent communication on adolescents＇ Internet addiction through a questionnaire survey on 1610 students from Grade seven to twelve. The results show that： （1） Compared to non-addicts, Internet addicted adolescents have significant motor impulsiveness and non-planning impulsiveness, but worse communication with their father and mother ; （2） there is significant positive correlation between three types of impulsiveness （ motor, non-planning and attentional impulsiveness） and adolescents＇ Internet addiction, and significant negative correlation between mother- adolescent/father-adolescent communication and adolescents＇ Internet addiction; （3） motor impulsiveness and non-planning impulsiveness can positively predict adolescents＇ Internet addiction, while attentional impulsiveness can＇ t; mother-adolescent communication can negatively predict adolescents＇ Internet addiction, while father- adolescent communication can＇t; （4） motor impulsiveness and mother-adolescent communication have interactive influence on adolescents＇ Internet addiction： for individuals with lower motor impulsiveness, mother-adolescent communication can negatively predict their Internet addiction significantly; for individuals with higher motor impulsiveness, mother-adolescent communication has the trend to positively predict their Internet addiction, but not significantly.

关 键 词：青少年 冲动性人格 亲子沟通 网络成瘾 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]