中文单字词句的阅读知觉广度  

The Perceptual Span in Chinese When Reading Sentence Constructed by One-Character Words

作　　者：仝文[1,2] 刘妮娜[1] 伏干[3] 闫国利[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心,天津300074 [2]山西省朔州师范高等专科学校,朔州036000 [3]盐城师范学院教育科学学院,江苏224001

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2014年第3期298-303,共6页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BYY029);江苏省社会科学基金青年专项(11YYD017);天津市高校"中青年骨干创新人才培养计划"的资助

摘　　要：通过考察中文单字词句的阅读知觉广度来探讨中文阅读的基本加工单元问题。实验采用"呈现随眼动变化"技术——移动窗口范式,记录了20名大学生阅读120个单字词句时的眼动行为,其中实验材料分5种窗口条件呈现。实验结果显示,单字词句的右侧阅读知觉广度为2个单字词,小于以往知觉广度的研究结果。中文阅读的基本加工单元可能是词。The question concerning the basic processing unit in Chinese reading is a controversial issue. The present study examines this question by investigating the perceptual span when reading sentences that consisted entirely of one-character words. The moving window paradigm was used in this experiment. 120 sentences were presented in four different window conditions（ L1R1,L1R2,L1R3,L1R4） and one normal condition. 20 participants＇ data were collected. The results showed that the perceptual span was 2 characters to the right in these specific sentences. Prior research（ CITATION） shows that when using sentences with words of varying lengths the perceptual span extends up to three characters to the right of fixation. The fact that the window was smaller with exclusively onecharacter words suggests the window is determined in terms of numbers of words,rather than characters. To some extent,it provides evidence that the unit of Chinese reading processing is based on words instead of the characters.

关 键 词：单字词句 中文阅读 知觉广度. 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]