我国职业院校管理水平指数实证研究  

The Empirical Research of Management level of Chinese Vocational College

作　　者：陈向阳[1] CHEN Xiangyang(Jiangsu Institute of Educational Science Research,Nanjing Jiangsu 210013)

机构地区：[1]江苏省教育科学研究院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2018年第12期91-96,共6页Modern Education Management

基　　金：国家社科基金"十三五"规划教育学一般课题"西藏民族职业教育发展战略研究"(BJA160063)

摘　　要：对国内31个省(市、自治区)和新疆生产建设兵团1731所中职、268所高职进行在线调查发现,职业院校总体管理水平指数较高,其中安全管理指数最高,教师管理指数最低。东中西部总体管理水平存在显著差异;不同学校规模管理水平得分呈倒U字形曲线;乡镇职业院校显著低于其他群体;国示范院校管理水平显著优于其他类型院校。调查还显示,职业院校存在以人为本的办学理念未落到实处,行政化倾向较为严重,绩效分配制度不合理,基层教师负担过重,管理者自身素质偏低等问题。Through an online survey towards 1731 secondary vocational schools and 268 higher vocational colleges from 31 provinces (municipalities,the autonomous region)and the Xinjiang production and construction corps,we can find that the overall management level index of vocational colleges is high,with the highest safety management index and the lowest teacher management index.Specifically,there are significant differences in the overall management level of the eastern,central and western regions;there are differences in the management levels between public and private schools,and there is no significant difference between public higher vocational schools and public secondary vocational schools;the scores of different school scale management levels demonstrate in Ushaped curves;the vocational colleges from township is significantly lower than other groups;the national model school management level is significantly better than other types of institutions.The survey also shows that the management of vocational colleges don't make the people-oriented management in real,the administrative tendency is serious,the performance distribution system is unreasonable,the burden of grassroots teachers is too heavy,and the quality of managers is low.Based on these,a number of recommendations were made.

关 键 词：职业教育 管理指数 实证研究 学校管理 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]