检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
作 者:闫有圣[1,4,5] 郝胜菊[1] 姚凤霞[2] 孙庆梅[1] 郑雷[1] 张庆华[1] 张钏[1] 杨涛[3] 黄尚志[3]
机构地区:[1]甘肃省妇幼保健院、甘肃省医学遗传学中心、甘肃省产前诊断中心,兰州730050 [2]北京协和医院产前诊断中心 [3]中国医学科学院基础医学研究所、北京协和医学院医学遗传学系、WHO遗传病社区控制合作中心 [4]北京协和医学院研究生院 [5]国家人口计生委科研所
出 处:《中华医学遗传学杂志》2014年第6期686-692,共7页Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
基 金:兰州市科技计划项目(2009-1-60);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划(2013BAll2801-1)
摘 要:目的分析经典型苯丙酮尿症家系基因突变,并联合短串联重复序列(short tandem repeats,STR)连锁分析对经典型PKU家系进行产前基因诊断。方法采用分层测序的方法,对44个经典型苯丙酮尿症家系先证者进行外显子测序分析,并在其父母中进行验证。选择PAH基因内部及上下游区域的3个STR位点PAH-STR、PAH-26、PAH-32,采用多重荧光PCR技术分析3个STR位点在PKU家系及正常对照人群中的基因型分布;联合基因测序及STR连锁分析方法对44个家系的47例胎儿进行产前基因诊断。结果在44个经典型PKU家系经分层测序后明确了84个突变等位基因,突变检出率达95.45%(84/88),鉴定了31个突变位点,其中突变频率最高的是R243Q(21.59%),其次是EX6-96A〉G(6.82%)、IVS4-1G〉A(5.86%)、IVS7+2T〉A(5.86%)、V399V(4.55%)、R400K(4.55%)等。3个sTR位点的多态信息量(polymorphism information content,PIC)分别是PAH-STR,PIC=0.71;PAH=26,PIC=0.48;PAH=32,PIC=0.40。47例胎儿均获得了产前诊断,其中11例(23.4%)为受累胎儿,12例(25.5%)未检测到与先证者相同的致病等位基因,24例(51.1%)为杂合性突变携带者。结论PAH基因外显子分层测序联合STR连锁分析可为经典型PKU家系提供高效、准确的产前诊断方法。Objective To characterize the mutation spectrum of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene and perform prenatal diagnosis for families with classical phenylketonuria. Methods By stratified sequencing, mutations were detected in the exons and flaking introns of PAH gene of 44 families with classical phenylketonuria. 47 fetuses were diagnosed by combined sequencing with linkage analysis of three common short tandem repeats (STR) (PAH-STR, PAH-26 and PAH-32) in the PAH gene. Results Thirty-one types of mutations were identified. A total of 84 mutations were identified in 88 alleles (95.45%), in which the most common mutation have been R243Q (21.59%), EX6-96A〉G (6.82%), IVS4-1G〉A (5.86%) and IVST+2T〉A (5.86%). Most mutations were found in exons 3, 5, 6, 7, 11 and 12. The polymorphism information content (PIC) of these three STR markers was 0.71 (PAH-STR), 0.48 (PAH-26) and 0.40 (PAH-32), respectively. Prenatal diagnosis was performed successfully with the combined method in 47 fetuses of 44 classical phenylketonuria families. Among them, 11 (23.4%) were diagnosed as affected, 24 (51.1%) as carriers, and 12 (25.5%) as unaffected. Conclusion Prenataldiagnosis can be achieved efficiently and accurately by stratified sequencing of PAH gene and linkage analysis of STR for classical phenylketonuria families.
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.249