道路交通事故类型与诱因分析  

Analysis of Types and Causes of Road Traffic Accidents

作　　者：张大伟[1] 贺锦鹏[1] 孙立志[1] 周大永[1,2] 刘卫国[1,2] 冯擎峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 [2]浙江省汽车安全技术研究重点实验室

出　　处：《汽车工程师》2015年第1期13-14,63,共3页Automotive Engineer

基　　金：浙江省汽车安全技术研究重点实验室建设项目(2009E10013)

摘　　要：由于我国机动车和驾驶人基数大,防治和管控交通事故压力巨大,道路交通事故频发。概括介绍了中国道路交通事故的发展形势和事故特点。立足于道路交通事故2006—2012年年报数据,解析了造成道路交通事故的主要要素和各种形态;分析了道路交通事故发展变化趋势;总结了道路交通事故诱发原因和事故特征。交通事故的类型与诱因分析能为汽车主被动安全技术的研发方向提供基础数据支持,并支持汽车安全技术性能验证体系的建设。Recause of the large nunber of vehicles and drivers, prevention and control of traffic accidents has greal pressure. traffic aceidents often happen. This paper describes the development situation of Chinese road traffic accident based on the road traffic accident in 2006-2012 annual report data. illustrates the characteristics of road traffic accidents, the main elements and various morphological analysis of 2006 to 2012 due to road accidents, the analysis of the development trend of road traffic accidents, summarizes the causes and characteristics of aceident. The basic data support is provided for automolive active and passive safety technology research and developnlent direction of lypes and causes of traMe aecidenls. eonstruttion can support the technical perlbnnance of automobile safety verification system.

关 键 词：机动车 道路交通事故 各形态碰撞 高速公路事故 变化趋势 

分 类 号：U491.31[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]